English has more non-native speakers, and so can be found in far more countries, particularly in Africa. Learning Spanish opens doors in Spain, Latin America and even the United States. [31] Its cultural legacy has continued within Cornwall.[32]. "Census 2001 Scotland: Gaelic speakers by council area", "Which languages the UK needs most and why", https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/239042/PRIMARY_national_curriculum_-_Languages.pdf, "Scotland's Census 2011 – Standard Outputs", "Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service", List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. A campaign called Aye Can was set up to help individuals answer the question. Cornish, Scots in Scotland and Northern Ireland (in the latter territory officially known as Ulster Scots or Ullans, but in the speech of users simply as Scottish or Scots) are protected by the lower level only (Section II). Languages Spoken in Aberdeen City 1. 1 language to learn in the year 2018. and over 1 Mio. There are also about 141,000 Chinese speakers and other pockets of smaller languages. There are also many native speakers living in Chad. With 405 million native speakers, Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after Mandarin. By number of native speakers (85 million), Hausa is in twelfth place. Consequently, Scots is often regarded as one of the ancient varieties of English, but with its own distinct dialects. Also Wikipedia, saying that the although the de facto official language is English, the only de jure official language in any part of the UK is Welsh. Immigrants continue to have a strong influence on the city’s development, from its economic growth to its cultural life. 148, "Comisiynydd y Gymraeg - Aim of the Welsh Language Commissioner", "Initial Periodical Report by the United Kingdom presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter", "A Comparative Perspective on the Education of Black Children in Britain", British schools enlist Sylheti in their syllabi, "Introducing the Sylheti language and its speakers, and the SOAS Sylheti project", "Pope's Latinist pronounces death of a language", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=992863064, History of literature in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from March 2017, Articles with disputed statements from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Wales (especially west and north) and parts of England near the, 1,123,500; 1.7% (2019 Wales figures, with England, Scotland and Northern Ireland estimated figures from 2011 census). The use of Jèrriais is also to be noted during the German occupation of the Channel Islands during the Second World War; the local population used Jèrriais among themselves as a language neither the occupying Germans, nor their French interpreters, could understand. There are also many languages spoken by people who arrived more recently in the British Isles, mainly within inner city areas; these languages are mainly from South Asia, Eastern and Western Europe. The language continued to function as a first language in Penwith in the far west of Cornwall until the late 18th century, with the last native speaker thought to have died in 1777.[31]. Hindi (4.46%) English. Welsh is therefore a growing language within Wales. Mandarin is a spoken dialect of Chinese. Spanish (5.85%) 3. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Scotland's Census 2011 – Language, All people aged 3 and over. ... Higher German language exam entries 2009-2018. [59] Language teaching is compulsory from the ages of 11 or 12 in Scotland and Wales. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Languages in the United Kingdom" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Their ancestors mostly came from the West Indies, particularly Jamaica, and generally also spoke English-based creole languages,[75] hence there are significant numbers of Caribbean creole speakers (see below for Ethnologue figures). The following 37 languages are listed as having 45 million or more total speakers in the 2020 edition of Ethnologue, a language reference published by SIL International, which is based in the United States. It is the second most popular language among Internet users, with sales of over $714 billion. The far and wide spread of the Spanish language across Europe and the Americas has made it our No. The regional dialects of England were once extremely varied, as is recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary and the Survey of English Dialects, but they have died out over time so that regional differences are now largely in pronunciation rather than in grammar or vocabulary. There are also Welsh speakers in Y Wladfa (The Colony),[33] a Welsh settlement in Argentina, which began in 1865 and is situated mainly along the coast of Chubut Province in the south of Patagonia. For the insular forms of English, see Manx English (Anglo-Manx), Guernsey English and Jersey English. What Are the Most Studied Languages in the World? While Spanish is in highest demand, it’s also the second most commonly spoken language in the country and therefore doesn’t boost salaries as significantly as other languages. 38% of UK citizens report that they can speak (well enough to have a conversation) at least one language other than their mother tongue, 18% at least two languages and 6% at least three languages. The fusion of these settlers' dialects became what is now termed Old English: the word English is derived from the name of the Angles. Two areas with mostly Norse-derived placenames (and some Pictish), the Northern Isles (Shetland and Orkney) were ceded to Scotland in lieu of an unpaid dowry in 1472, and never spoke Gaelic; its traditional vernacular Norn, a derivative of Old Norse mutually intelligible with Icelandic and Faroese, died out in the 18th century after large-scale immigration by Lowland Scots speakers. Starting with what we know, Welsh, a Brythonic Celtic language, is spoken by some 700,000 people throughout the UK. The language sharply declined during the 19th century and was supplanted by English. However, the social and economic upheaval of the War meant that use of English increased dramatically after the Liberation. Almost 90 different first languages are spoken by pupils, of which Polish and Lithuanian are the most common. Mandarin is also one of the six official languages … Its similarity to Irish has also helped its reconstruction. In this article, I have written about the 10 most spoken languages in the world. The Bantu languages are a group which is spoken by around six million people spread across most of Africa. Next among the most spoken languages in the world is English, which is spoken in almost every country around the world and has nearly 890 million speakers. "Annual Population Survey - Ability to read, write and understand spoken Welsh by age, sex and year", "2011 Census, Key Statistics and Quick Statistics for Wards and Output Areas in England and Wales", "The GP Patient Survey in Northern Ireland 2009/10 Summary Report", "Scotland's Census 2011: Gaelic report (Part 1)", "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? However, there is some controversy over the actual number who speak Welsh: some statistics include people who have studied Welsh to GCSE standard, many of whom could not be regarded as fluent speakers of the language. Spanish . In fact, nearly 140,000 residents of the UK do not speak English at all. Jèrriais, a form of French spoken on Jersey, is related to Norman and Oïl languages. Such evidence, however, points to the language being closely related to the Brittonic language spoken prior to Anglo-Saxon settlement in what is now southern Scotland, England and Wales. 1. Polish has become the most commonly spoken non-native language in England and Wales, it has emerged as figures from the latest Census detail the rise of multicultural Britain. This is particularly interesting because while most languages in Europe use the Latin alphabet, Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet instead. Welsh is a beautiful-sounding language, famously loved by Tolkien enough to use as part of his basis for Elvish. [88] It was closely related to Old Welsh and the other Brittonic languages. Norman French is still used in the Houses of Parliament for certain official business between the clerks of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, and on other official occasions such as the dissolution of Parliament. The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria stretched from south Yorkshire to the Firth of Forth from where the Scottish elite continued the language shift northwards. Northern Ireland, with communities in Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, London etc. Many Black Britons speak English as their first language. It is not exclusively the language of Deaf people; many relatives of Deaf people and others can communicate in it fluently. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries [84] This is an increase of 134 people from the 2001 census. Alternatively Scots is sometimes treated as a distinct Germanic language, in the way Norwegian is closely linked to, yet distinct from, Danish. A number of bodies have been established to oversee the promotion of the regional languages: in Scotland, Bòrd na Gàidhlig oversees Scottish Gaelic. in Padel and Parsons (eds. Public funding of minority languages continues to produce mixed reactions, and there is sometimes resistance to their teaching in schools. [citation needed] A large proportion of the Black British population, especially African-born immigrants speak French as a first or second language. The Y axis shows the following mother tongues: English, French and non-official language. Out of the 60,815,385 residents of the UK over the age of three, 1,541,693 (2.5%) can speak Scots. Partly as a result, proficiency in languages other than "Standard" English can vary widely. [citation needed], Both the English and Welsh languages have official, but not always equal, status in Wales. 4. The largest subgroup of British Asians are those of Punjabi origin (representing approximately two thirds of direct migrants from South Asia to the UK), from both India and Pakistan, they number over 2 million in the UK and are the largest Punjabi community outside of South Asia. At the time of the 2011 Census, Aberdeen City had a total population of 222,793. So, if you are considering learning a language this new year, then you are in luck as we have selected the top foreign languages to learn in 2018. As of 2013, there were about 500 Million people across the world noted as fluent Spanish speakers. 14% of the population claim some understanding of the language. English has de facto official status everywhere, whereas Welsh has limited, but still considerable, official, de jure, status in only the public service, the judiciary, and elsewhere as prescribed in legislation. Most linguists think that it became extinct in the 12th century, after the incorporation of the semi-independent Kingdom of Strathclyde into the Kingdom of Scotland. Gaelic language learners in Scotland at Higher Level, 2011-2018, Scotland: Higher French language statistics trend 2009-2018, Scotland: Higher German language exam entries 2009-2018, Scotland: Higher Spanish language entries 2009-2018, Scotland: Higher Italian language exam entries 2009-2018, England: A level German statistics trend 2011-2019, England: A level Spanish statistics trend 2011-2019, A levels: European language learners in England 2011-2019, Wales; A level Welsh language candidates from 2011-2019, French: A level candidates in Wales from 2011-2019, German: A level candidates in Wales from 2011-2019, Spanish: A level candidates in Wales from 2011-2019, A levels: Irish language learners in Northern Ireland from 2011-2019, Northern Ireland: Spanish language candidates at A level from 2011-2019, Northern Ireland: German language candidates at A level from 2011-2019, Northern Ireland: French language candidates at A level from 2011-2019, Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2020, Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2020, Number of apps available in leading app stores 2020, Share of Welsh speakers in Wales that speak Welsh daily, Share of English and Welsh population that speak a European language, English as a first language in the United Kingdom in 2011, Most common non-English languages spoken in England and Wales 2011, Other languages spoken in England and Wales in 2011, by language group, First language of the population of England by region in 2011, Top ten areas with highest share of non-native English speakers in England in 2011, Areas with highest share of native English speakers in England in 2011, England and Wales: English proficiency of largest non-native populations in 2011, England and Wales: English language proficiency of non-native speakers in 2011, Scotland: percentage of inhabitants with English language issues in 2011, Northern Ireland: English language proficiency of non-native speakers in 2011, Northern Ireland: non-English speaking population in 2011, Northern Ireland: English proficiency of non-native speakers by language in 2011, England and Wales: English language proficiency in 2011 by gender, Employment rate of non-native English speakers in England and Wales, by proficiency, Unemployment rate of non-native English speakers in England and Wales, by proficiency, Economic inactivity rate of non-native English speakers in England and Wales, England: English language proficiency of non-native speakers in 2011, Scotland: percentage of Gaelic-speaking inhabitants in 2011, Scotland: total primary pupils having lessons in Gaelic in 2017, Scotland: total secondary pupils having lessons in Gaelic in 2017, Northern Ireland: Irish language skills in 2011, Northern Ireland: share of primary students with lessons in Irish 2001-2018, Northern Ireland: share of secondary students with lessons in Irish 2001-2017, Wales: number of primary students with lessons in Welsh 2011-2018, Wales: number of secondary students with lessons in Welsh 2011-2018, Sign languages used in England and Wales in 2011, United Kingdom: languages used by deaf students in schools in 2017, by region. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Pictish was probably a Brittonic language, or dialect, spoken by the Picts, the people of northern and central Scotland in the Early Middle Ages, which became extinct c.900 AD. That said, there are a number of Islamic countries in North Africa and the Middle East where Arabic is spoken. There is virtually no direct attestation of Pictish, short of a limited number of geographical and personal names found on monuments and the contemporary records in the area controlled by the Kingdom of the Picts. The language was further influenced by the Old Norse language, with Viking invasions in the 8th and 9th centuries. Spanish is the second most widely spoken language in the United States after English, with 40 million people speaking it in their homes. Focused broad Scots is at one end of a bipolar linguistic continuum, with Scottish Standard English at the other. Japanese comes second with an average salary of $95k. 10. English is a West Germanic language brought around the 5th century CE to the east coast of what is now England by Germanic-speaking immigrants from around present-day northern Germany, who came to be known as the Anglo-Saxons. James, A. G. (2008): 'A Cumbric Diaspora?' Many English words are based on roots from Latin, because Latin in some form was the lingua franca of the Christian Church and of European intellectual life. 30,000 in UK. The British Council listed it as the 8th most important languages for the UK’s future, citing potential opportunities in trade, science, education, and diplomacy. [51] In another survey, from 1999, 1% of respondents said they spoke it as their main language at home.[52]. About 88% of people who moved to the UK before age 5 had English as their first language at home in 2018 More… People whose main language at home is English are more likely to be … Alongside British Sign Language, Irish Sign Language is also used. Here is a breakdown of the main 20 languages spoken by people in the UK, according to the 2011 Census. Some definitions of Ulster Scots may also include Standard English spoken with an Ulster Scots accent. The Scots language originated from Northumbrian Old English. Even British Sign Language is mistakenly thought of as a form of 'English' by some, rather than as a language in its own right, with a distinct grammar and vocabulary. New, Everything you need to know about the industry development, Find studies from all around the internet. Tick all that apply" with options for 'Understand', 'Speak', 'Read' and 'Write' in three columns: English, Scottish Gaelic and Scots. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Languages in the United Kingdom" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. We are happy to help. Scotland's Census 2011 – Language, All people aged 3 and over. after English and Polish, the most commonly spoken languages were Panjabi and Urdu, with 273,000 and 269,000 speakers respectively Although a number of paradigms for distinguishing between languages and dialects do exist, these often render contradictory results. We look at the main language of UK residents, and their ability to speak English if English isn't their main language. The UK has ratified[65] for the higher level of protection (Section III) provided for by the Charter in respect of Welsh, Scottish Gaelic and Irish. 1. Chinese. A total of 87,056 people in 2011 reported having some facility with Gaelic compared to 93,282 people in 2001, a decline of 6,226. A member of the Chadic family, Hausa is the biggest language in Nigeria, and a national language of Niger. Arabic. [47] Of approximately 5.1 million respondents, about 1.2 million (24%) could speak, read and write Scots, 3.2 million (62%) had no skills in Scots and the remainder had some degree of skill, such as understanding Scots (0.27 million, 5.2%) or being able to speak it but not read or write it (0.18 million, 3.5%). English is spoken in 146 countries, a stark difference to Mandarin’s 29. Scotlands population was 5,295,403. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: In the following 4 chapters, you will quickly find the {amountStatistics} most important statistics relating to "Languages in the United Kingdom". It spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria. Because Mandarin's size is primarily due to native speakers, it is not surprising to see it concentrated in fewer countries – primarily in Asia – that have the most first-language speakers. Gaelic place names are relatively rare in the extreme south-east (that part of Scotland which had previously been under Northumbrian rule)[72] and the extreme north-east (part of Caithness, where Norse was previously spoken).[73]. Carlisle) or in areas that had recruited large numbers of Scottish workers in the past (e.g. Tons of articles and studies name the most spoken languages in the world. [36], The Welsh Language Board[37] indicated in 2004 that 553,000 people (19.7% of the population of Wales in households or communal establishments) were able to speak Welsh. Perhaps a surprise for many individuals, Russian tops this list as the most spoken language in Europe with 120 million native speakers on the continent! English (5.52%) 4. English. While in continental Europe closely related languages and dialects may get official recognition and support, in the UK there is a tendency to view closely related vernaculars as a single language. Background Information Possibly the most comprehensive source of information relating to languages spoken in Aberdeen City comes from Census data. In the 2011 census, 1,823 out of 80,398, or 2.27% of the population, claimed to have knowledge of Manx. The UK government has ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in respect of: Under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (which is not legally enforceable, but which requires states to adopt appropriate legal provision for the use of regional and minority languages) the UK government has committed itself to the recognition of certain regional languages and the promotion of certain linguistic traditions. [68] Across the two communities 0% speak it as their main language at home. The disparity in the ratios as determined by political and faith community, despite the very large overlap between the two, reflects the very low numbers of respondents. We also look at how the self-reported ability to speak English related to general health. facts. Number of Gaelic language exam entries at Higher level in Scotland in 2017, Number of French language exam entries at Higher level in Scotland in 2015, Number of Spanish language exam entries at Higher level in Scotland in 2015, Number of Italian language exam entries at Higher level in Scotland in 2015, Number of German language exam entries at A level, Number of Spanish language exam entries at A level, Share of total A level students studying a language, Number of Welsh language exam entries at A level in 2017, Number of French language exam entries at A level in 2017, Number of German language exam entries at A level in 2016, Number of Spanish language exam entries at A level in 2017, Number of A level Irish language students, Number of A level Spanish language students, Number of A level German language students, Number of A level French language students, Where the UKs other languages are concentrated. Tones being properly attached, the meaning is lost of fluent speakers. 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