The berries can be red, orange, or even yellow, and birds and other wildlife will feed on them through the winter months. (Yaupon): A Native North American Source of a Caffeinated and Antioxidant-Rich Tea. The tea was brewed strongly and may have contained other plant material. You can train your yaupon holly into a small tree with the lower branches removed, revealing the interestingly contoured multiple trunks. According to a 2009 study by researchers from the University of Florida and Texan A&M, "yaupon is a viable caffeine alternative for North Americans living within its range on the southeastern coastal plain." It is one of eleven hollies native to Florida. Why Does My Crabapple Tree Look Like a Bush? Only subtle differences can separate these two distinct species. Palomo holds a Bachelor of Arts in liberal studies from Boston University. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. ‘Nana’ rarely produces berries. The mature plant structure is low-growing, dense, and rounded. Lets take a look at some of the different types of hollies. Raspberry Rose Yaupon (12 sachets) $ 10.00. Authors as Published. This and several other similar cultivars are used in landscapes as border plants or in mass. Leaves are alternate, simple, narrowly oval to ovate, tapered at the base, blunt at apex, 1/2" to 1 1/2" long and 1/4" to 3/4" wide. The branches cascade downward giving a drooping weeping look to the plant. The small dark green leaves have a yellow tinge when they emerge. Fine Gardening: Ilex Vomitoria (Yaupon holly), How to Identify the Difference Between Male & Female Holly Bushes. Different dwarf yaupon holly varieties Typically, the dwarf yaupon holly variety found in garden stores is Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’. This upright, spreading small evergreen tree or large shrub, capable of reaching 15 to 25 feet in height with a similar spread, has small, dark green, leathery leaves densely arranged along smooth, stiff, light grey branches. If your landscape needs a salt or drought tolerant holly, the yaupon holly is ideal. See more photos on Trees & Powerlines. Yaupon holly is an evergreen. While all holly berries are poisonous and often cause vomiting, the fruit from the Yaupon holly, I. vomitoria, was used by Native Americans in a ceremonial drink. Dwarf Yaupon Holly "Nana" (Ilex vomitoria ''Nana'') grows 4 to 7 feet tall with a 10 foot spread and is hardy in zones 7 through 10. (©UF/IFAS, Edward Gilman). Berries of a Dodds Cranberry yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria 'Dodds Cranberry'). While very subtle differences in the serration (teeth) along the leaf margin can be used, a person can typically tell these species apart by looking at the young twigs. There are a number of cultivated varieties within the single species Ilex vomitoria. Weeping Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria ''Pendula'') grows 15 feet tall and is hardy in zones 7 through 10. It also serves as a drought-tolerant tree. There ar… Yaupon holly readily sprouts from the roots; these sprouts will need to be pruned to the ground two or three times a year to keep the base of your plant looking neat. Amongst the native tribes of the southeastern states this tree was no ornamental, but an important plant used in ceremonial and social events. Credit: UF/IFAS. General information: The botanical name for this particular specie of holly is Ilex vomitoria nana or Dwarf Yaupon Holly. While yaupon holly is relatively free of serious pests and diseases, scale, leaf miners, mites, and aphids can sometimes be a problem. ‘Nana’ has a mature height of 3 to 5 feet and a spread of 3 to 6 feet. Their small leav… We hope this misnomer will not deter interested gardeners from making their own tea. Pratia. Because of the leaf density, properly trimmed yaupon hollies may serve as a visual barrier or the shrub may be clipped as a topiary. Large-growing yaupon hollies can grow to be between 15 and 25 feet tall and will have a spread of about the same width. Citrus Spice Yaupon Hemp Tea $ 29.95. Abili-Tea for Oceans of Hope $ 20.00. Dwarf Yaupon Holly – Ilex vomitoria nana. Note, Will Fleming is male, with none of the … Like tea and coffee, it is perfectly safe when brewed appropriately and consumed in moderation. See below Description. Serrano Pepper. Most are dark green, but you can also find purple tints and variegated forms. They are both drought and salt tolerant, meaning this plant can find a home in a variety of landscapes. Then remove any roots that are circling around the inside of the pot or around the trunk, and shave off the outer layer of the root ball using a sharp knife or shovel. Description. Youll find plants that grow only 18 inches tall as well as trees as tall as 60 feet. Remember to purchase a female holly if you want a plant that produces berries. Grows 10 to 15 feet tall and 4 - 5 feet wide. Like many other hollies, yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or tree that is loved for the colorful berries it produces on the female plants. Yaupon hollies' dense and shrubby evergreen growth make them ideal for screens or hedges while also providing habitat for songbirds and other wildlife. Vegetables + Lamb's Lettuce . Yaupon is dioeciouswhich means that male and female flowers are born on separate plants; male yaupon hollies do not produce berries. There are native holly plants spread throughout … In Bartram 's Travels, William Bartram wrote, "The king conversed, drank Cassine and associated familiarly with his people and with us. Small leaves like regular yaupon holly, very heavy texture because of habit of growth. (Palumbo, 2009). The Ilex genus has over 400 different species, including the classic evergreen shrub with red berries: English holly (Ilex aquifolium). 2901-1079. In fact, the yaupon boasts the highest caffeine content of any plant native to North America. Some … Though there is only one species of yaupon, horticulturalists have made sure there are no shortage of choices. Sometimes clipped into a tight hedge, yaupon holly is ideal for training into a small tree with lower branches removed to reveal the inte… Twigs on Japanese holly are almost always green on the young shoots, while young twigs on yaupon holly will either be a purplish o… A very picturesque, upright, irregularly branched shrub or small tree. Knowing about Dwarf Yaupon Holly and Lily of the Valley life span is important as life cycles vary. Home » Yaupon Holly. Prior to taking up writing full time she has worked as a landscape artist and organic gardener. Jul 13, 2016 . The holly family (Ilex spp.) Was there a mother tree nearby? Texas tree services recommend pruning in late winter when the extreme cold temperatures pass. When growing from seed, it's all up to the chance of genetics. The berries can be red, orange, or even yellow, and birds and other wildlife will feed on them through the winter months. Some botanists also consider the myrtle-leaved holly to be a variety of this species. This evergreen shrub can be pruned into a hedge or clipped into a small tree shape. Your best bet is to shop for a holly during the winter and purchase one that already has berries on it. This holly variety is native to some parts of Canada as wells as to the eastern and central United States. A native to the southeastern United States. American Mushroom Tea (12 sachets) $ 16.00. Home. Usually, landscape plants have less refined foliage, but yaupon holly has a relatively fine texture that sets it apart from other plants. Both male and female plants produce small white flowers in spring which attract pollinators. includes a diverse group of shrubs and trees. It can be hard to positively identify yaupon holly. Plants in the landscape require about 10-years to develop a distinct vase-shape. She travels widely and has spent over six years living abroad. Dig a hole that is at least one-and-a-half times as wide as the root ball but slightly shallower. Thus the alarming scientific name: Ilex vomitoria. The Ilex genus has over 400 different species, including the classic evergreen shrub with red berries: English holly (Ilex aquifolium). Yaupon Holly Cultivars (Ilex vomitoria ) ID. You might end up drinking something else! The leaves of this tree are quite glossy and oval in shape with fine-toothed margins. Yaupon is a species within the Ilex genus. Palumbo, M.J., Talcott, S.T. Texas Redbud. Some cultivars, like 'Nana' and 'Schillings', are all-male plants. Econ Bot 63, 130–137 (2009). When propagating plants, grafting a female is the only way to be sure to get a female plant. When left unpruned, though, even dwarf yaupon holly will keep growing every year until it … The cultivated variety Aureo Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria ''Aureo'') grows 12 to 15 feet tall and is hardy in zones 7 through 10. Apply mulch starting at the edge of the root ball and extending outwards, and water the root ball two to three times each week for the first year. (Its South American counterpart, a holly called Ilex paraguariensis, is already very popular the … Yaupon Holly. This species is very tolerant of most adverse landscape conditions. Florida Native Tea $ 20.00. You can learn how to prepare this refreshing tea in our Yaupon Holly Tea tutorial. An interesting yaupon holly cultivar admired for its architectural form. Like Italian cypress, this variety grows like a classic exclamation mark in the landscape, with a strong upright columnar (technically “fastigiate”) habit. The Center for Landscape Conservation & Ecology, (read more about weeping yaupon holly here), Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program, UF/IFAS Extension: Solutions for Your Life, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS). Both male and female plants produce small white flowers in spring which attract pollinators. The Holly family Ilex includes plants ranging from 2' to 30' tall and that may be Evergreen or Deciduous. Trees-Acacia. The word yaupon was derived from the Catawban yą́pą, from yą-tree + pą leaf. Young specimen of Ilex vomitoria 'Schilling's Dwarf'. Yaupon holly is native to the South, but there are also several cultivars offering a variety of forms — from attractive dwarf types that resemble boxwood to large upright or weeping forms (read more about weeping yaupon holly here). A number of cultivated varieties have been developed for specific desirable characteristics. One particular ritual involved consuming excessive amounts of tea in order to induce vomiting and diarrhea. Yaupon is a species within the Ilex genus. ‘Nana’ is another dwarf cultivar of yaupon holly that has a dense, rounded form and fine texture. Alex X. Niemiera, Professor, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech . Add wildlife interest and winter color to your yard with yaupon holly, one of the most durable and adaptable of the small-leaved evergreen hollies for Florida landscapes. Yaupon; Yaupon Holly; Previously known as: Ilex ligustrina; Phonetic Spelling EE-leks vom-ih-TOR-ee-ah This plant has low severity poison characteristics. Their small leaves are oval, serated, and dark green. When purchasing a new plant make sure it is female if you want this ornamental element. Crookneck Squash. Sold out . Yaupon holly (Ilex Vomitoria) is a small evergreen shrub that is characterized by its red berries and green leaves that create a wonderful landscape. Yaupon Holly, Ilex vomitoria. Weeping yaupon holly. Stoke's Dwarf Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria ''Stoke's Dwarf'') is hardy in zones 7 through 11. For more information on yaupon holly, contact your county Extension office. Size: 15 to 25 feet tall by 15 to 20 feet wide (dwarf varieties are available that reach about 3 feet in height) Flowers: inconspicuous white flowers Bloom time: spring Big leaf Maple. Any variety of male blue holly (Ilex x meserveae) can be used to pollinate the red beauty holly, which will result in juicy round red berries. Yaupon is dioecious which means that male and female flowers are born on separate plants; male yaupon hollies do not produce berries. John Ruter, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org. The available varieties range from low-growing shrubs and ground covers to full-size shrubs and small landscape trees. Plant your yaupon holly using the same techniques you'd use to plant any shrub or tree. They make good specimen trees and can be espaliered or used as a topiary plant. Summer Breeze Yaupon Holly Tea (12 sachets) $ 10.00. Yaupon holly occurs naturally from Texas east to Florida and north to the southern part of Virginia. Small bright red berries in winter. From a distance, Japanese holly and dwarf yaupon holly appear almost identical. Smaller varieties are common foundation shrubs, while larger varieties may be used as screens, corner plantings, or specimens that attract birds in the Winter. In the landscape, these evergreen beauties take about ten years to develop the distinctive vase shape they are known for. Loose Leaf Tea Gift Box from $ 45.00. Characteristics. The leaves may be hard and spiny or soft to the touch. Yaupon holly's fast growth rate and small leaves make it a perfect choice for topiary. For centuries peoples indigenous to the Americas enjoyed yaupon holly tea on a daily basis, but it was also used ceremonially. It can reach 10 to 20 feet tall and 8-12 feet wide. Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) is a slow-growing landscape shrub or small tree. Eulalia Palomo has been a professional writer since 2009. A yaupon holly cultivar (Ilex vomitoria 'Roundleaf'). However, there are a few other noteworthy dwarf yaupon holly species, listed here: ‘Nana’ Dwarf yaupon holly – bright red berries and a dense, mounding shape. Knowing about Dwarf Yaupon Holly and Lily of the Valley life span is important as life cycles vary. Yellow Wild Indigo. Ilex vomitoria, commonly known as yaupon (/ ˈ j ɔː p ɒ n /) or yaupon holly, is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America. Like many other hollies, yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or tree that is loved for the colorful berries it produces on the female plants. 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