Grafična zasnova in izvedba: Guided tour of the cave up to 10 persons:Â. Turk's 1997 book reported that the holes have similar diameters which would accommodate fingertips, and all are circular instead of oval (as carnivore bites often are). The Divje Babe flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia.It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals, however according to Slovenian archeologist Brodar it was made by Cro-Magnon as an element of Central European Aurignacian [1]. It is about 43,100 years old. Die größere der beiden Höhlen ist die archäologisch bedeutsame Divje babe I.Sie zählt neben Betalov spodmol und Potočka zijalka zu den wichtigsten steinzeitlichen Fundstellen Sloweniens. D'Errico insisted on ignoring the probability of the alignment of the holes and, even after having analyzed the artifact firsthand, claimed that "the presence of two or possibly three perforations on the suggested flute cannot therefore be considered as evidence of human manufacture, as this is a common feature in the studied sample."[25]. [22] Responding to the D'Errico carnivore-origin hypothesis, Turk pointed out that the features "common" between the carnivore-origin artifact and other chewed bones studied by D'Errico (see Hole shape below) do not include the alignment of the holes. Fink, Bob, 2002-3, "The Neanderthal flute and origin of the scale: fang or flint? The bone fragment is the diaphysis of the left femur of a one- to two-year-old cave bear and is 133.6 mm (5.26 in) long. In the end, he concentrated on playing a replica made on a femur of a juvenile cave bear from Divje Babe I Cave, to come as close as possible to the dimensions of the original. Marcel Otte (director of the Museum of Prehistory, University of Liege, Belgium) pointed out in an April 2000 article in Current Anthropology that there is a possible thumb-hole on the opposite side of the Divje Babe bone, which, making five holes, would perfectly fit a human hand. [2] They published photos of several bones with holes in them which had more or less circular holes similar to those found in the artifact, but they did not have a single bone coming even close to the linear alignment of Turk's holes. The oldest flute ever discovered may be the so-called Divje Babe flute, found in the Slovenian cave Divje Babe I in 1995. Ignoring the probability of the alignment of the holes, D'Errico's interpretation was that it was possible for the holes to have been made by an animal, and they concluded that of the available options this was the most likely. According to Mitja Brodar, who discovered many of them, bones with holes have been dated only to the end of the Mousterian and the beginning of the Aurignacian, and have not yet been found in Western Europe. © 2018 - ArheoloÅ¡ki park Divje babe. It is about 43,100 years old. Divje Babe Flute Regarding the Divje Babe Flute, the probability that four randomly placed holes would appear inline in a recognizable musical scale is very low. The Divje Babe Flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia.It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, its hole spacing and alignment leading to its being labeled a "Neanderthal flute." Therefore it cannot be random. [16][17] Thus Ivan Turk has asserted that, whether the holes are "artificial" (made by man) or "natural" (punctures from a carnivore bite), origin is the "crucial question. Wallin, Nils, Björn Merker, and Steven Brown, eds. If the bone is indeed a usable flute, it would be an argument for the existence of music 43 thousand years ago. [8] [9] [10] It is from a juvenile cave bear femur at the Divje Babe site , near a Mousterian hearth. [1] He further posits that the Divje Babe Flute is a product of modern humans, but this has been disputed by other Slovene scholars. /Photo: Tomaž Lauko Nowell wrote that holes in the specimen "were almost certainly made sequentially rather than simultaneously and that the distance between them has nothing to do with the distance between any two teeth in a wolf's jaw. The background flute and wind music were first added by Andrew Lienhard when I did a one-hour CD about the stone age. The bone flute was discovered in 1995 during lengthy systematic archaeological investigations of Divje babe cave near Idrija. 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