It has been suggested that makeshift versions of the game were developed by British military officers in India around the 1860s or 1870s, who brought it back with them. [44] The player serving first in a game receives first in the next game of the match. The average size of the blade is about 17 centimetres (6.7 in) long and 15 centimetres (5.9 in) wide, although the official restrictions only focus on the flatness and rigidity of the blade itself, these dimensions are optimal for most play styles. Two or four players play the game of table tennis. The game experienced a resurgence in popularity, and in 1922 the Table Tennis Association was re-founded as the “English Table Tennis Association.” A few years later the “International Table Tennis Federation” was formed, which showed how the game was gaining popularity around the world (including western settlements in Chinese colonies – which was a sign of things to come!) The ball passes over the player's court or beyond their end line without touching their court, after being struck by the opponent. It also has the most participants of any sport in the world. Twenty Four years later, the first official world Table Tennis Championship took place in 1926 in London and Hungarian, Dr. Jacobi won. This stroke differs from speed drives in other racket sports like tennis because the racket is primarily perpendicular to the direction of the stroke and most of the energy applied to the ball results in speed rather than spin, creating a shot that does not arc much, but is fast enough that it can be difficult to return. Some famous choppers include Joo Sae-hyuk and Wu Yang. Once introduced, the expedite system remains in force until the end of the match. After making a service or a return, the ball touches anything other than the net assembly before being struck by the opponent. Unlike the two aforementioned techniques, sidespin causes the ball to spin on an axis which is vertical, rather than horizontal. The game was played with wooden bats or paddles and cork balls, usually on dining room tables, and was referred to as ping-pong, gossima or flim-flam. Some think the two are one and same or are unrelated while others know nothing about the whole thing. The name was derived form ball sound as it bounced off the table. The opponent strikes the ball with a side of the racket blade whose surface is not covered with rubber. In Music. A Brief History Of Table Tennis. This type of spin is predominantly employed during service, wherein the contact angle of the racket can be more easily varied. It is not a fault if the ball accidentally hits one's hand or fingers and then subsequently hits the racket. A brief history of table tennis. Table tennis 1. This stroke is sometimes referred to as a "hook". [21] In 1902, for the first time an unofficial world championship for ping pong was held. Though Table Tennis evolved, along with Badminton and Lawn Tennis, from the ancient game of Tennis (also known as Jeu de Paume, Real tennis, Court Tennis or Royal Tennis), the game was developed after Lawn Tennis became popular in the 1880s. What is Ping Pong? Ping Pong or table tennis is my passion. For example, if A is paired with B, X is paired with Y, A is the server and X is the receiver. After the apex of the curve, the ball dips downwards as it approaches the opposing side, before bouncing. Seven countries took part in the competition. [49] Though it is sometimes referred to as the "tennis" or "Western" grip, it bears no relation to the Western tennis grip, which was popularized on the West Coast of the United States in which the racket is rotated 90°, and played with the wrist turned so that on impact the knuckles face the target. Corkspin is almost always mixed with another variety of spin, since alone, it is not only less effective but also harder to produce. Player's failure to make a service or a return or to comply with the Laws is due to a disturbance outside the control of the player. The shakehand grip's simplicity and versatility, coupled with the acceptance among top-level Chinese trainers that the European style of play should be emulated and trained against, has established it as a common grip even in China. In doubles, all the rules of single play are applied except for the following. If the serve is a clear failure or is doubted again by the umpire after the warning, the receiver scores a point. The server cannot use his/her body or clothing to obstruct sight of the ball; the opponent and the umpire must have a clear view of the ball at all times. Ping Pong and Table Tennis is the same thing. England has been awarded hosting rights by the ITTF and the venue is at Copper Box Arena in London’s Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Brief History of Table Tennis The origins of the game can be traced back to a parlor game popular in the late 19th century in England. The racket is generally perpendicular to the direction of the stroke. The early years. Players employ this type of spin almost exclusively when serving, but at the professional level, it is also used from time to time in the lob. Table tennis serves can exceed 200km/h and cross a 2.74m table in .11 seconds, which is about three times faster than the blink of an eye. [1][2] It has been suggested that makeshift versions of the game were developed by British military officers in India around the 1860s or 1870s, who brought it back with them. [26][27] The table or playing surface is uniformly dark coloured and matte, divided into two halves by a net at 15.25 cm (6.0 in) in height. ITTF is the body which governs all international table tennis associations, and it recognizes six continental tennis federations. It is the central body for the administration and promotion of table tennis in India. Do you call it Table Tennis or Ping Pong? The game began in the 1880s, when lawn tennis players adapted their game to play indoors during the winter. [1][12] London hosted the first official World Championships in 1926. [32] Various types of surfaces provide various levels of spin or speed, and in some cases they nullify spin. The ITTF uses the term "racket",[30] though "bat" is common in Britain, and "paddle" in the U.S. and Canada. In table tennis topspin is regarded as an offensive technique due to increased ball speed, lower bio-mechanical efficiency and the pressure that it puts on the opponent by reducing reaction time. Since only one side of the racquet is used to hit the ball, two contrasting rubber types can be applied to the blade, offering the advantage of "twiddling" the racket to fool the opponent. Ping Pong, table tennis… [3] The table tennis official rules are specified in the ITTF handbook. However, the Chinese developed a technique in the 1990s in which a penholder uses both sides of the racket to hit the ball, where the player produces a backhand stroke (most often topspin) known as a reverse penhold backhand by turning the traditional side of the racket to face one's self, and striking the ball with the opposite side of the racket. An offensive table tennis player will think of a rally as a build-up to a winning smash. The racket is held at the ready with a bent arm. [48] Sometimes a combination of the two styles occurs, wherein the middle, ring and fourth fingers are straight, but still stacked, or where all fingers may be touching the back of the racket, but are also in contact with one another. If the sequence of serving and receiving is out of turn or the ends are not changed, points scored in the wrong situation are still calculated and the game shall be resumed with the order at the score that has been reached. A block is executed by simply placing the racket in front of the ball right after the ball bounces; thus, the ball rebounds back toward the opponent with nearly as much energy as it came in with. Men's doubles. That means the first receiver of the game is the player who served to the first server of the game in the preceding game. Returning the serve is one of the most difficult parts of the game, as the server's first move is often the least predictable and thus most advantageous shot due to the numerous spin and speed choices at his or her disposal. Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small rackets. Alterations are frequently made to regulations regarding equipment in an effort to maintain a balance between defensive and offensive spin choices. Ping-Pong is a trademark name for table tennis and associated equipment. On April 24, 1927, the English Table Tennis Association was created. [33], According to ITTF rule 2.13.1, the first service is decided by lot,[34] normally a coin toss. Introduction Brief History of Table Tennis Equipment Fundamental skills and techniques Rules of the game Outline 3. Here is a brief sequential rundown of how ping pong grew into modern table tennis. The name table tennis was adopted in 1921–22 when the old Ping-Pong Association formed in 1902 was revived. This simple game consisted largely of hitting a champagne cork with a book, back and forth across a large table (usually a dinner table) separated into two halves by … The racket is held closed and near to the ball, which is hit with a short movement "off the bounce" (immediately after hitting the table) so that the ball travels faster to the other side. A push resembles a tennis slice: the racket cuts underneath the ball, imparting backspin and causing the ball to float slowly to the other side of the table. [51], The Seemiller grip is named after the American table tennis champion Danny Seemiller, who used it. At first, they named it Whiff–Whaff because of the sound produced as the ball bounced.Instead of net, a row of books was used along the center of the table for partition. Kenta Matsudaira is known for primarily using counter-hit for offense. In order to attack a push, a player must usually loop (if the push is long) or flip (if the push is short) the ball back over the net. [18][19] First, the older 38 mm (1.50 in) balls were officially replaced by 40 mm (1.57 in) balls in October 2000. Vision Impaired Table Tennis is either played as a doubles or singles competition. [citation needed] It is actually possible to smash with backspin offensively, but only on high balls that are close to the net. Twenty Four years later, the first official world Table Tennis Championship took place in 1926 in London and Hungarian, Dr. Jacobi won. [35] It is also common for one player (or the umpire/scorer) to hide the ball in one or the other hand, usually hidden under the table, allowing the other player to guess which hand the ball is in. This requires precision, since the ball's spin, speed, and location all influence the correct angle of a block. Read more on: http://www.tabletennisspot.com/brief-table-tennis-history/ This is a video about table tennis history for You, so You don’t have to spend a… BRIEF HISTORY OF TABLE TENNIS Early Origins of Table Tennis/Ping-Pong • 12th Century AD - The game of table tennis probably descended from The sound produced when the ball was hit instantly changed, so the nickname of the game to Ping Pong . The counter-hit is usually a counterattack against drives, normally high loop drives. If the third offence happens, 2 points will be given to the player. Table tennis was growing in popularity by 1901 to the extent that tournaments were being organized, books being written on the subject,[7] and an unofficial world championship was held in 1902. (A common but non-sanctioned method is for the players to play the ball back and forth three times and then play out the point. When the player on the receiving side is not ready and the service is delivered. Jean-Philippe Gatien (France) and Wang Hao (China) won both the World Championships and the World Cup, but lost in the gold medal matches at the Olympics. Players must hit the ball in turn. Though table tennis players grip their rackets in various ways, their grips can be classified into two major families of styles, penhold and shakehand. [13] In 2007, the governance for table tennis for persons with a disability was transferred from the International Paralympic Committee to the ITTF. Throughout the table tennis history, thanks to these athletes and the dedication of the ITTF over the past several decades, table tennis has seen nothing but increases in both participation and popularity, and there is no reason to believe the sport’s popularity will decline. It can be played as singles (two players) or doubles (four players).It’s a great activity for kids as well as adults, no matter what age or ability. HISTORY OF TABLE TENNIS The origin of table tennis has never been exactly pinpointed, even though it's a relatively young sport, younger than lawn tennis and not much older than basketball. The following table presents an exhaustive list of all players to have completed a grand slam. A lob can have nearly any kind of spin. Obstruction means a player touches the ball when it is above or traveling towards the playing surface, not having touched the player's court since last being struck by the player. [52] In the second or the latter games of a match, the game begins in reverse order of play. [43] In competition play, matches are typically best of five or seven games. Blocks almost always produce the same spin as was received, many times topspin. In Britain, table tennis was already starting to spread outside the middle-class structures of London. The naming did not happen since the name had already been registered. The sound generated in play gave the game its first name of ‘wiff-waff’. [74] Jan-Ove Waldner of Sweden first completed the grand slam at 1992 Olympic Games. The opponent strikes the ball twice successively. The rally proceeds this way until one side fails to make a legal return and the other side scores. Deng Yaping of China is the first female recorded at the inaugural Women's World Cup in 1996. [22] Over 140 countries are now members of ITTF table-tennis-world-cup. A Brief History of Tennis* - A Brief History of Tennis* (*or the Ten Minute Tennis Time Capsule) *Tennis in Ancient History – Some historians trace the origins of tennis before the year 1000 to the Egyptian town of Tinnis on the river Nile, and the origin … Your email address will not be published. A point is scored when a player fails to return the ball within the rules. Against good players, it may be the worst option because the opponent will counter with a loop, putting the first player in a defensive position. The racket face points primarily horizontally, perhaps a little bit upward, and the direction of the stroke is straight down. History Of Ping Pong Timeline created by aldoruiz001. Many players today combine inverted and long-pipped rubber. A Table Tennis Timeline 1880s Game originated in England as an after-dinner parlour game played by the upper-class. In game play, the player serving the ball commences a play. Hancock Ltd. Otherwise, X is the next server and the order becomes X→A→Y→B. Manufacturers often indicate the quality of the ball with a star rating system, usually from one to three, three being the highest grade. It is achieved by placing the thumb and index finger on either side of the bottom of the racquet head and holding the handle with the rest of the fingers. [71], The rate of naturalization accelerated after the ITTF's 2009 decision (one year after China won every possible Olympic medal in the sport) to reduce the number of entries per association in both the Olympics and the World Table Tennis Championships. All the world’s best table tennis players will be heading back to the birthplace of the sport. When the opponent attempts to return the ball, the topspin causes the ball to jump upwards and the opponent is forced to compensate for the topspin by adjusting the angle of his or her racket. The system can also be initiated at any time at the request of both players or pairs. I’ve completed graduation on Food and Nutrition Sciences from reputed University. 1901 Hamley’s of Regent Street, then a sports manufacturer, was the first to manufacture a racket for wiff waff. Backspin is where the bottom half of the ball is rotating away from the player, and is imparted by striking the base of the ball with a downward movement. To help a player distinguish between the rubber used by his opposing player, international rules specify that one side must be red while the other side must be black. The game of Table Tennis has witnessed a lot of evolution and modification throughout its brief but captivating history. However, backspin also makes it harder for the opponent to return the ball with great speed because of the required angular precision of the return. The order of play shall be A→X→B→Y. They used rackets (bats / paddles) with velum stretched over an outer casing (similar to a small drum) attached to a handle. Concrete tables with a steel net or a solid concrete partition are sometimes available in outside public spaces, such as parks.[28]. If you grew up, well, basically anywhere in the world, chances are good that you have picked up the small wooden and rubber paddle and have played a game of table tennis or Ping-Pong. John Jacques registered Ping-Pong in England. The trophies presented are: singles competition, Doubles competition, and team competition. For example, a white ball is easier to see on a green or blue table than it is on a grey table. A flip is not a single stroke and can resemble either a loop drive or a loop in its characteristics. "Ping-pong" redirects here. [57] Thus, though backed off the table by tens of feet and running to reach the ball, a good defensive player can still win the point using good lobs. Table tennis strokes generally break down into offensive and defensive categories. The grip is considered exceptional for blocking, especially on the backhand side, and for forehand loops of backspin balls. The original association had broken up about 1905, though apparently the game continued to be played in parts of England outside London and by the 1920s was being played in many countries. [14] On the other hand, the popularity of the sport waned in 1930s Soviet Union, partly because of the promotion of team and military sports, and partly because of a theory that the game had adverse health effects. Despite high speed play and rapid exchanges, a player can see clearly what side of the racket was used to hit the ball. The opponent that has been warned by the umpire commits a second offense in the same individual match or team match. A speed drive is used mostly for keeping the ball in play, applying pressure on the opponent, and potentially opening up an opportunity for a more powerful attack. Players may tailor their stance based upon their personal preferences, and alter it during the game based upon the specific circumstances.[54]. And rather than using rackets, two more books were used to hit a golf ball from one end of the table to the other. 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