He herded the bulls into a remote paddock, away from visitors’ sight, and for the next nine months he constantly reminded the manager of the ‘Belmont’ station of their poor appearance. 20 Some authorities date the domestication of cattle as early as 10,000 years ago, and others almost half that amount of time. They are heat-tolerant, and while tick resistance is lower than that of the pure Bos indicus, it is still adequate. It has a smooth short haired coat which is predominantly red in colour, they may have some white occasinally. Characterization of indigenous African cattle breeds in relation to carcass characteristics - Volume 70 Issue 2 - P.E. Likewise, the second generation was gradually accumulated from 1957 to 1964. Copyright © 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. The Belmont Red is very well suited for any Australian breeding program. Please mail your original copies with our email form They can adapt to the environment. In contrast, when Belmont Reds were introduced their hours-old calves got to their feet and safely followed their mothers to water. From 1953 ‘Belmont’ was managed on behalf of the Meat Board by CSIRO and operated as a research station. Cattle breeding was Rendel’s passion and he was interested in how genes worked in the animal. It was bred as an Australian Tropics breed that would be used to improve the Bos indicus cattle’s fertility rate. The beef cattle breed is medium to large in size. Belmont Reds are also even-tempered creatures, unlike Brahmans which need constant handling to remain tractable. Since they are so wide spread throughout the world they are also easy to find making Hereford a great choice for a new beef cattle raiser. The performance of all bulls registered by the Belmont Red Association is recorded and this information is available. Even at that stage it was apparent that the Afrikaner/British line, now known as the Belmont Red, was going to be a winner. These cattle should be a beautiful cherry red and not have any black hairs any where on the body. In 1954 there was an obvious need in the Australian Tropics for a breed of cattle which would have a more placid temperament, be highly fertile, and utilise the environment and its pastures in the most efficient manner to give high weight gains The Belmont Red was therefore conceived at Belmont Research Station as a composite breed using Africander (African Sanga) and Hereford-Shorthorn … His role was to set up a CSIRO group at the University of Sydney to teach animal genetics in both the Science and Veterinary Science Faculties and to develop and supervise a program of research into animal breeding methods encompassing the domestic fowl, sheep, dairy and beef cattle. Project initiated April, 1994 - Initial web site opened February 22, 1995. Characteristics controlled by a single pair of genes include such traits as coat colour in Shorthorn cattle, and polledness. Belmont Red Belmont Red are Australian cattle raised mainly for meat production. In 1972, the first Belmont Red bulls we released went to a property near Rockhampton. They have a smooth and short haired coat … The two main British breeds of cattle in northern Australia, the Shorthorn and the Hereford, and mixtures of the two, breed well under favourable conditions, but they are susceptible to stresses imposed by high temperatures, tick infestation and internal worm parasites. We are committed to child safety and to the implementation of Child Safe principles and procedures. Cattle Characteristics and Reproduction Cattle are very social animals, that get their food by grazing in pastures and grasslands. Turner was ably followed by John Vercoe. In 1972 the first CSIRO-bred Belmont Red bulls were released for cooperative evaluation to a cattleman with a property near Rockhampton. Encompassing 25 000 acres it is an aggregation of six properties. Heat tolerance has remained remarkable good and tick resistance, while lower than that in pure Bos indicus, is still high. 1873. Pedigree Dairy Breeds Select the Dairy Cattle Breed you would like to know about from the list below. Belmont Red is a breed of beef cattle developed by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) during 1954 in response to the need in the Australian Tropics for cattle which would improve the fertility of Bos indicus cattle. When the first Aberdeen Angus Herdbook was created in 1862 in Scotland, although black was the predominant colour reds … The two main British breeds of cattle in northern Australia, the Shorthorn and the Hereford, and mixtures of the two, breed well under favourable conditions, but they are susceptible to stresses imposed by high temperatures, tick infestation and internal worm parasites. The bulls, which were two years old, had been deliberately subjected to tough conditions since birth. At the same time 8 bulls and 2 cows of another zebu breed, the Afrikaner, were imported for use alongside Brahmans at ‘Belmont’. The Angus are naturally polled and black or solid red in color. At the National Cattle Breeding Station “Belmont”, from which it derives its name, the Belmont has been There are white color available, only on the tail switch and udder. Belmont Red Cattle: Characteristics & Breed Information The Belmont Red cattle are a breed of beef cattle from Australia which are raised mainly for meat production. You can also select/change the breed you are viewing using the drop-down list in the header above. For these reasons, British breeds do not generally grow as well in t… Physical Characteristics of Angus Cattle: The characteristic features of the Angus breed are black color, polled head, compact and low-set body, fine quality of flesh, and high dressing percentage. We were able to concentrate all our selection on fertility, growth rate, and resistance to ticks and heat. They have no horns and are naturally polled. Evaluation of Bonsmara and Belmont Red cattle breeds in South Africa. Characteristics The Belmont Red is phenotypically (and genetically) a mix of Bos indicus and Bos taurus . The production of cattle for the tropics had its genesis in the 1930s when RB Kelley established that zebu cattle had much to offer the Australian beef industry. In the early 1930s, the CSIR Division of Animal Health, under its first Chief, John Gilruth, decided to investigate the potential of zebu cattle for northern Australia. Seifert Belmont Reds is a commercially focused beef cattle breeding and seedstock bull producer. By 1943 when he wrote his final report, he had convincing evidence that zebus could be of great value to Australia’s beef industry. Every year for 10 years, Kelley visited the trial properties, watching the cattle’s progress and making copious notes. From this stock, three main crossbred lines were developed: Afrikaner/British, Brahman/British and Shorthorn/Hereford. With its … First cross animals were produced from 1954 to 1960 with numbers gradually building up. Remains of domesticated cattle dating to 6,500 B.C. Ayrshire Brown Swiss Busa They were brought up in tough conditions which tested them thoroughly. These cattle were born between 1993 and 1998. The Belmont program, which was essentially a long-term one, began with an original stock of imported American Brahmans and Afrikaners, together with Herefords and Shorthorns from Queensland. Please provide a description of this breed as well The Brahman/British line was also promising. The Belmont Red can be regarded as approximately one-half Afrikaner, one-quarter Shorthorn and one-quarter Hereford. During 1954 the Industrial Research and Commonwealth Scientific Organisation developed the Belmont Red. The animal is docile and high fertility. A station manager at Walloon has given them their most glowing character reference. On a big Gulf of Carpentaria property cows of British stock were dropping their offspring in open paddocks at night and then walking to tree-lined water at sun-up, leaving their shaky calves to die in the heat. Comparisons were based on reproduction, growth, carcase and meat characteristics, environmental adaptation and survival. 15 Belmont Red steerers with an initial body weight of 310 ± 10 kg were used in this study. We ignored these things completely. animal-science-mail-form --> Square Dinner Plates, Set of 4 Gourmet Basics by Mikasa Belmont Red Square Dinner Plates, Set of 4 - $35 from 1 storeAmazon Marketplace Gourmet 19 ) and a group of purebred Brahman. Its genetic background is approximately 50 percent Africander, 25 percent Hereford and 25 percent Shorthorn. Over 1000 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses. We even exposed them to cattle ticks and grazed them on low [Source: McKay A, 1976, ‘Cattle for the tropics’, In: Belmont Red bull drawing by Robert Ingpen. They also lose weight on pastures when the protein content of the feed falls below five per cent. Henry Greig Turner led the cattle-breeding work at Rockhampton after Jim Rendel. Eight bulls, surplus to requirements and carefully tested for fertility and growth, were sold at auction that year and averaged $900 each. have been found in Turkey and other sites in the Near East approach this age also. They were scrawny and poorly grown. “Belmont Reds combine the production and beef quality traits of the British breeds, with the advantage of superior adaptation including tick and parasite resistance, heat tolerance and drought resistance, as well as calving ease and small birth weight calves, from their African heritage,” she said. The cattleman loaded them on his truck and drove straight home embarrassed to be associated with such scrawny animals. Information on adding new breeds or updating existing information. Gang way connected with cattle crush, individual scale digital cattle brand True Test, a … Belmont Reds have adaptation traits equal to the Bos Indicus breeds, with the added advantage of very high fertility including early sexual maturity in both males and females with females able to reconceive at low weights and whilst lactating, in conjunction with the Belmont Reds superior carcass qualities and renowned docile temperament. Much of the push for this work came from geneticist RB Kelley, who went to the United States to select suitable breeding stock. ‘Belmont’, a 3 600-hectare property on the Fitzroy River, had been bought by the Australian Meat Board in 1952 to provide facilities for studying the breeding of beef cattle adapted to the northern Australian environment. The cattle also became well established in the Nièvre Province of France, where they were improved and became widely known as Nivernais cattle. Smith, M.M. McKay A, 1976, ‘Cattle for the tropics’, In. [Source: McKay A, 1976, ‘Cattle for the tropics’, In: Knighthoods and the Companions of the Order of Australia, Biographical memoirs: James Meadows Rendel 1915-2001 (Australian Academy of Science), Trialling ocean temperature forecasts for fish farms, Last call for volunteers to save on power bills. These animals were scattered on five commercial properties throughout northern Queensland with the cooperation of State authorities and cattlemen. They were developed by the CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) during 1954 in response to the need in the [1] Cattle breeds fall into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. I could run this property practically single-handed with Belmont Reds. On the other hand, the humped cattle of Asia and Africa, known collectively as zebus, are well adapted to tropical conditions. In growth rate, too, it was comparable, but its fertility left a lot to be desired and it had a less placid temperament. The Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering identified CSIRO’s tropical beef breeding as one of the major successes in agricultural technology in Australia’s first 200 years of European settlement (AATSE 1988). About Belmont Red Cattle Belmont Red are Australian cattle raised mainly for meat production. In time the Genetics Section grew in size and responsibilities and was made an independent Division of Animal Genetics, in 1959 with Rendel as Chief. As a Bos Taurus, the crossbreed’s high levels of tick and parasite resistance, high fertility and meat quality are an ideal combination with the animal’s adaptation to the harsh conditions of northern Australia. The Belmont Red has exhibited higher fertility than pure Bos indicus breeds and better than most other Bos indicus X Bos taurus crosses. The Belmont Red has exhibited higher fertility than pure Bos indicus breeds and better than most other Bos indicus X Bos taurus crosses. He selected 18 American Brahmans (9 bulls and 9 cows) and one Santa Gertrudis bull for importation. Belmont Reds are much more docile than the Brahman-derived breeds and under extensive management are easy to handle. Droughtmaster is good meat quality and parasite resistance. One of the oldest French breeds of cattle, the Charolais, was developed in the Charolles district in central France from native cattle bred with some Shorthorn infusion. Cattle Agistment available in prime cattle country in Upper Hunter Premium country available for Agistment for up to 300 head of cattle . The Red Poll Cattle Society was formed in 1888. Then the bulls’ first calves were born. Although the genetics of Brangus are stabilized, the International Brangus Belmont Red Cattle Characteristics Belmont Red cattle are of medium sized animals and have a good conformation in relation to beefing quality. The colour of the breed was by then established as red, preferably deep red, with white touches only on the tail switch and udder. Their performance has been proven in comparison trials on research stations in Australia and Africa. Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science. But we didn’t have any interest at all in a trademark. Belmont Red crossbred sires reared in the contemporary groups to give a total 5601 pedigreed progeny of 96 Bonsmara sires, 18 Belmont Red sires and 20 Bonsmara ×Belmont Red cross sires recorded over One evening in Melbourne, during an adjourned CSIRO Executive meeting, the Chairman, Sir Ian Clunies Ross, sat down with Dr Jim Rendel and mapped out the future of ‘Belmont’ and its breeding program which Rendel directed. It had many remarkable characteristics which suit it to the harsh environment of northern Australia and which ensured its acceptance by the industry. It culminated with the development of the Belmont Red breed by Jim Rendel and Greig Turner from the Division of Animal Genetics at the National Cattle Breeding Station, ‘Belmont’, north of Rockhampton. College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, College of Human & Environmental Sciences, Ag Education, Communications & Leadership, Master of International Agriculture Degree Program. The cattle have good weight gain and good fertility. They can also be raised on a diet contains crop residues, grain, soy, and other plant supplements. We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. It has a fine edge over the Belmont Red in heat tolerance and tick resistance, while its resistance to intestinal worms is superior. 8. In the production and mating of these generations a policy of no selection was practised quite deliberately. They also lose weight on pastures when the protein content of the feed falls below five per cent. From its zebu antecedents it has inherited its capacity to withstand the stresses of the northern environment while from its British ancestors it has inherited its fertility and its ability to turn grass into meat. They were developed by the CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) during 1954 in response to the need in the Australian Tropics for cattle which would improve the fertility of Bos indicus cattle. The breed has been developed to improve the fertility of Bos indicus breeds while retaining the characteristics of heat and tick tolerance. Had red been the chosen colour, there would never have been any trouble with the appearance of blacks as off-colour individuals, since red-to-red breeds true." Rendel had trained with the famous English geneticist JBS Haldane and was recruited in 1951 by the Chairman of CSIRO, Sir Ian Clunies Ross. He was a very clear thinker, did much important work on the nexus between adaptation and productivity in the tropics, and led the development of an internationally recognised tropical cattle research centre. The Belmont Red was developed by crossing Afrikaner cattle, imported from America, with Herefords and Shorthorns in a research program that extended over the 1950s and 1960s. It was only in the third generation, when the parental characters had been well stirred to provide a richly stocked genetic pool in which to fish, that selection began. They are the nicest cattle I’ve ever had to handle. The breeding program at Belmont drawing by Robert Ingpen. It produces around 15-20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 5%. All rights reserved. They had been exposed to cattle ticks and had grazed pastures which for much of the year had little nutritional value. Hereford’s are so popular because they are fast growers, docile, and produced good quality beef. The first small matings of selected animals were therefore not made until 1966, with all the emphasis being placed on performance, not looks. Their docile nature and good performance have been recognized by Pacific Islands and the Philippines where improvement in livestock population is carefully monitored.