Donkeys are liable to the full range of infectious and non-infectious diseases but under most natural conditions they remain remarkably free of skin disease. Figure 12. In my experience the use of depot steroids such as methylprednisolone acetate is not very useful. More extensive less well-defined areas may develop in cases affected with certain of the Trichophyton spp. are suspected then deep skin scrapings or biopsy may help. Nevertheless many do show a typical distribution and seasonal onset that is indistinguishable from equine sweet itch. Whilst treatment is required in any case that shows signs it is far better to prevent exposure to the allergen. Extensive exudative inflammatory dermatitis over exposed areas of the skin arises. The report also raises concerns the unregulated skin trade could lead to the spread of disease among equines, but also to humans through zoonotic diseases such as anthrax and tetanus. The professional handbook of the donkey (4th edition). . It is certainly true, however, that working donkeys in poorer parts of the world often have a short life span because of the rigors of their lives and their skin afflictions may be a major cause of debility and failure to maintain a healthy and effective working life. Figure 13. Surgical excision is curative and they do not appear to recur. Chemical skin damage is common as result of over strength chemicals used to treat skin disease. Traumatic injuries are a serious complication in many places and secondary infection of these injuries and other inflammatory disorders is common. In spite of severe nutritional deprivation the skin of donkeys remains remarkably healthy unless there is concurrent trauma. These properties may give the impression that the donkey's skin is hardy and able to take almost any insult but quite the reverse is true. Skin infections are common in donkeys and they are liable to the full range of microorganisms and ectoparasites. The infection is spread directly from animal to animal and by vector contact. In the relevant geographical areas a diffuse scaling dermatitis may be caused by. Interestingly in the donkey, it the author's experience that the eruptions are not necessarily always confined to the white skinned areas although the white areas are invariably much worse. In the author's experience many of the cases suffer from sensitivity to biting flies other than Culicoides spp. (Back to the top) Rain Scald. Insect repellents and other synthetic pyrethroids as well as various natural and other insect repellents will help but in severe cases the only effective way is to separate the donkey from the allergen. A large fibroblastic sarcoid on the medial stifle region that recurred each time following ill-advised attempts to remove it surgically. The combination of trauma (especially recurrent injury) and malnutrition is probably one of the most significant combinations with respect to the health of the skin. N2 - Donkeys (Equus asinus) are a species used throughout the world primarily as beasts of burden, but occasionally for other functions, as a meat source or as pets. Again this is a geographically restricted condition and persistent non-healing circular ulcers may be present. Ragwort (Senecio jacobeae) is highly toxic to donkeys (as for horses) but they will eat it in the green state when food is otherwise in short supply. A very painful lesion will usually involve, while a moderately painful lesion with closely adherent scabs will be Streptococcal. A direct smear of the squeezed exudate from the lesion usually reveals large numbers of the parasites (usually T. brucei). The donkey is liable to several cutaneous tumors including (in order of prevalence) sarcoid, squamous cell carcinoma, fibroma/fibrosarcoma and rarely melanoma. Ticks are a serious problem in some parts of the world and can carry significant infections such as Babesia. Lice are common in donkeys in the UK but are actually rare in more extensive management systems. Donkeys and mules represent a … This article outlines the main disease entities that the author has encou … organisms are endemic. For the most part unproven and non-veterinary treatments should be avoided as far as possible. In this way it is possible to harvest a few mites from a large area. A direct smear of the squeezed exudate from the lesion usually reveals large numbers of the parasites (usually, Cutaneous and nasolacrimal histoplasmosis usually/invariably due to, occurs in donkeys. For centuries the donkey has been regarded as a robust and willing servant of man, and most veterinarians accept that, as a species, it suffers rather fewer skin diseases than most other domestic animals. Carrier females are thought to be responsible for the spread and recurrence in a breeding herd but there may be other mechanisms for it. To document skin diseases and their prevalence in donkeys and to investigate predilections for the most common conditions. Figure 3. Traumatic injuries to donkeys is common in working animals. It … Donkeyskin (French: Peau d'Âne) is a French literary fairytale written in verse by Charles Perrault.It was first published in 1695 in a small volume and republished in 1697 in Perrault's Histoires ou contes du temps passé. The reality is that a few cases do seem to spontaneously resolve (although this seems to be less common in donkeys than in horses). Spread to other donkeys must be prevented by good hygiene and isolation of affected cases. Primary seborrhea (dandruff) Appearance: Seborrhea can be dry or oily. There are annual rabies vaccinations to protect donkey residents from this disease. The reason for this difference in host response to infection is unknown. Donkeys are liable to the full range of toxic skin disease and perhaps the most alarming is photosensitization arising as a result of chronic/terminal liver failure. . Since this milk is easily digested, it will help those who fight over constipation. This has been the subject of a considerable research effort at. The large majority of dermatophytosis cases resolve spontaneously (as in horses) but there may be a delay if the donkey is either immunocompromized or is malnourished. This is a true hypersensitivity but it is unclear to what the skin is reacting. Philip Leverhulme Hospital, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Neston, UK. A specific diagnosis is important and this should be obtained by culture and if necessary biopsy (with or without deep biopsy culture). Donkeys are liable to the full range of toxic skin disease and perhaps the most alarming is photosensitization arising as a result of chronic/terminal liver failure. There is no doubt that donkeys are severely affected but the type and distribution of the sarcoid is somewhat different from that seen in horses. Figure 7. As with any other nodular skin disease a biopsy is usually helpful. . Mules and donkeys are a lot like horses, to be sure, but in many ways, including some health concerns, they are most definitely different. In this case the skin was easily traumatized and healed very slowly with large scar formation. Old engine oil, hot liquid paraffin etc., have, regrettably, been used for years to treat lice! Both biting (. The use of intralesional BCG has been advocated and this appears to be a useful but by no means certain treatment for localized nodular and fibroblastic lesions around the eyes of the donkey. If. Chorioptes spp. They preserve water by sweating against the skin and limit the loss of water by allowing the body core temperature to rise significantly. Coronavirus ‘spreading as hospitals using DONKEY SKIN to treat disease’ - claim THE rapid spread of coronavirus could be exacerbated as some hospitals are using traditional medicines made out … There is a general belief that the skin of the donkey can "tolerate" every known insult but in reality donkey skin is probably one of the most sensitive to chemical insult. Thus surgical excision may be an effective option where the limits of the sarcoid can be defined but simply debriding the bulk of the lesion or failure to include a wide enough margin may result in a dramatic deterioration. Self-trauma causes extensive hair loss, dermatitis and variable lichenification and thickening of the skin on the neck and withers regions in particular. Symptoms: Difficulty walking, stumbling, weakness of limbs Convulsions Muscle twitching Head tilt or drooling Hypersensitivity A donkey infested with mange mites will be suffering intense irritation to the skin which will have lesions, scabby areas and conseequent loss of hair. . Typical moth eaten appearance of a donkey with a severe mite infestation. Squamous cell carcinoma-like lesion. A similar self trauma could be caused by several conditions and biopsy of such a site is not usually diagnostically helpful. The results suggest that some fluidounce lesions and those that have a superficial nature are more susceptible to the methods but again there are wide variations in response and not all lesions will respond at all. spp. Habronema musca infestation of wounds is a possible complication of healing in some parts of the world. The treatments available are very limited and all have problems of one sort or another. 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