Within a few hours, Gruber had set the composition to music for two solo voices and a choir. Franz Xaver Gruber. On another occasion, according to an historical plaque, the Rainer Family sang the Christmas carol before an audience which included Emperor Franz I and Tsar Alexander I. Musical drama. After the death of his first wife in 1825, Gruber married a former student, Maria Breitfuss. Gruber wrote “Silent Night,” and it was performed that night to guitar accompaniment, with Gruber himself singing the bass part. His given name was recorded in the baptismal record as "Conrad Xavier," but this was later changed to "Franz Xaver." The marriage resulted in ten children; only four of them survived to become adults: Franz Xaver, Elisabeth, Amalie and Felix. Level 2. Nevertheless, until Franz was eighteen years old, he continued to work as a weaver with his brothers and sisters. By the time the song had become famous throughout Europe, its writer Joseph Mohr had died and its composer was unknown. Many of his works were essentially forgotten for well over a century, but fortunately many of them were catalogued and published in 1989. The Silent Night Chapel stands on the original site of the St. Nicholas Church. The organ builder, Karl Mauracher, made temporary repairs to the old organ in the spring of 1819 and built a new organ in 1825. Silent Night was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2011. After only three months of teaching, Franz Xaver Gruber was capable of playing the basso continuo on the organ. He described it as “a simple composition”. Thus, the simple carol began its journey around the world as a “Tyrolean Folk Song.”. By the 1850s the song had became quite famous throughout Europe, but the melody had been somewhat altered. He was born into an impoverished family but managed to study organ. askART's database currently holds 48 auction lots for Franz Xaver Gruber (of which 30 auction records sold and 0 are upcoming at auction.) Listen to music by Franz Xaver Gruber on Apple Music. He composed and participated in many musical events, also outside of Hallein. Franz Gruber had already written musical compositions for various occasions and this was simply another task. According to the Leipziger Tageblatt, the Strassers sang the song in a Christmas concert in Leipzig that took place on December 15, 1832. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Joseph Mohr (December 11, 1792 – December 4, 1848), Austrian Roman Catholic priest and writer. It is likely to be the most popular Christmas carol in the world, but the history behind it is still the source of great confusion. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! In 1841, Gruber’s second wife and his last child died during childbirth. Gruber and his wife had two children, both died prematurely. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Myths and fanciful tales gathered around its origins. A világszerte közismert karácsonyi dal, a Csendes éj zenéjének szerzője. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. In order to have music for that night’s Midnight Mass, the church’s assistant priest, Joseph Mohr, asked Gruber to compose a melody for a poem he had written in 1816. Arranged by Susan E Geschke. Today Internet sites and books are filled with fanciful tales purporting to tell the history of Silent Night. Balthasar was born on December 30 1827, in Obelfing/Gde. Weaving was an important additional source of income at the time. Like Silent Night, most of Gruber’s other works are simple and melodic. Peterlechner in particular supported the boy wherever possible. As organist, Gruber was probably not very excited about composing a piece for Mohr’s guitar. As the young Franz Gruber came of age he discovered that his true interest was in music, and he cultivated it by taking music lessons in secret from organist Georg Hartdobler at … “Silent Night,” which has been translated into many languages, is probably the most famous Christmas carol in the world. The event which brought 20,000 outsiders to the region and which saw Gruber direct many orchestral performances over the course of the five-day festival, which helped secure his reputation throughout the region. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Browse all Gruber, Franz Xaver Sheet music. The priest and the teacher sang it together after the Christmas mass at the St. Nikolas Church in Oberndorf, Mohr accompanied the performance with his guitar. The house of his birth, called "Steinpointsölde," is no longer standing. Mohr took his two-year-old Christmas poem to the home of his friend, Franz Gruber. This represented the first time that the public was exposed to the vast majority of Gruber’s work, which includes an astonishing 60 masses and over twenty additional liturgical pieces in addition to dance music, secular songs and arrangements of many hits from the operatic tradition. $4.50 / By Franz Xaver Gruber. Franz-Xaver Gruber, 1873 - 1945 Franz-Xaver Gruber 1873 1945 Franz-Xaver Gruber was born on month day 1873, at birth place , to Balthasar Gruber and Mathild Gruber (born Huber) . In particular his hymn Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht (1818), known in English as Silent Night, Holy Night, has survived to become one of today’s most popular Christmas … Their collaboration led to the creation of one of the most familiar and best-loved carols of all time. On one of his visits, he discovered the text and music of Silent Night (then called “Christmas Song”) and took it back to Tyrol with him. His given name was recorded in the baptismal record as "Conrad Xavier," but this was later changed to "Franz Xaver". Franz Xaver Gruber was born in Hochberg, Austria, the son of a poor weaver whose intentions were that his son would follow in the family trade. The German words for the original six stanzas of the carol were written by Joseph Mohr in 1816 while serving the church of Mariapfarr, two years before the musical scores were penned. Other Works: Winged Victory (1943). Others claim that Joseph Mohr was forced to write the words to a new carol in haste since the organ would not play. In the year 1839, the Rainers performed Silent Night for the first time in America, at the Alexander Hamilton Monument outside Trinity Church in New York City. In the same year, he married his predecessor’s widow, Maria Elisabeth Engelsberger, who was 13 years older – a condition requested by the community and quite common at the time, which allowed him to move into the sacristan’s residence. He also played the violin, continued his musical education and began composing his own songs. Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863) was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night"). Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863) was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night"). Silent Night (originally “Stille Nacht”) was composed by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in 1818. Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863), was an Austrian primary school teacher and church organist in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to Stille Nacht (Silent Night). Gruber decided he also wanted to be the organist at the newly founded church in Oberndorf. When he was about 20, Gruber took a job as schoolmaster in Arnsdorf, where he taught for some 20 years. The men were perhaps more concerned about how the people would receive the implementation of this instrument than how they would like the new song. Franz Xaver Gruber died of natural causes on June 7, 1863 at the age of 76 in Hallein. Find out about current and sold works by Franz Xaver Gruber at Dorotheum Auctions. Robert Russell Bennett. Franz was the fifth of six children in a family, and was expected to continue the family trade, but he had other ideas, and began taking lessons in secret with Andreas Peterlechner, a schoolteacher. You can find and download free scores of the composer: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Some tell of mice eating the bellows of the organ creating the necessity for a hymn to be accompanied by a guitar. Zillertal folk music groups began singing it in Alpine villages and before long, the song was known in Munich and other cities. Franz Xaver Gruber (November 25, 1787 – June 7, 1863). The guitar was seen as a worldly instrument in those days, and not fit for use in a church. Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863), was an Austrian primary school teacher and church organist in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to Stille Nacht (Silent Night). Peterlechner quickly caught wind of the boy’s musical abilities and promoted his talents and gave him free music lessons, which his father was vehemently opposed to. Gruber was born on 25 November 1787 in the village of Hochburg-Ach, Upper Austria, the son of linen weavers, Josef and Maria Gruber. Život. In order to improve his financial situation and in the hope to one day receive the teaching position in Oberndorf, he also worked as a choirmaster and organist at the St. Nikolas Church, located just four kilometres away in Oberndorf, beginning in 1816. Franz Xaver Gruber - Der Schneeberg - 3999 - Österreichische Galerie Belvedere.jpg 2,948 × 3,508; 14.35 MB Franz Xaver Gruber - Großes Distelstillleben.jpg 468 × 616; 86 KB Franz Xaver Gruber - Orangegelbe Rosen.jpg 1,346 × 1,810; 442 KB Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863), was a 19 th century Austrian teacher, musician and composer most famous for his sacred works. One year later, Gruber married his third wife, his second wife’s friend, the shoemaker’s widow Katharina Rieser (widowed Wimmer) from Bockstein. The story of how it was written has probably been expanded, embellished and romanticised over the years. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Franz Xaver Gruber (25 Nov 1787–6 Jul 1863), Find a Grave Memorial no. Musical accompaniment was provided by Mohr’s guitar. Written by Moss Hart.Incidental music by Sgt. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. His school was consistently praised as one of the best in the area, and Gruber had quickly gained a reputation as a top-notch organist. The Hochburger schoolteacher Andreas Peterlechner gave him … It was during this time that Gruber wrote “Silent … (1787–1863). Gruber didn’t receive much recognition for his most famous work during his lifetime, although he got to experience the early days of the song’s success, only his descendants saw it spread throughout the world. The controversy was put to rest in 1994 when a long-lost arrangement of Silent Night in the hand of Joseph Mohr was authenticated. People Projects Discussions Surnames To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. The closest repairman would not be able to visit for months, meaning the Christmas ceremonies would have to be held absent of music. Franz Xaver Gruber Jr. için 1 ses telaffuz Franz Xaver Gruber Jr. telaffuz, ve daha fazlası. Choose an order for your search results. (Vienna 1801–1862)Large thistle still life with poppies, butterflies, spider and snake, signed, oil on canvas, 80 x 65 cm, framed, (Rei) Provenance: Private Collection, Sweden It is easy to understand the nickname “Distelgruber” (“Thistle Gruber”), by which Franz Xaver Gruber is still known, when considering this work. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Franz Xaver Gruber has … University of … Discover Franz Xaver Gruber. 8225678, citing Gruber Museum, Niederarnsdorf, Salzburg-Umgebung Bezirk, Salzburg, Austria ; Maintained by Find A Grave . Two traveling families of folk singers from the Ziller Valley incorporated the song into their repertoire. Franz Xaver Gruber was born in Unterweizburg, Upper Austria, on November 25, 1787. Franz Xaver Gruber was born in the small village of Hochburg, Austria. He asked Gruber to add a melody to his poem. By the age of twenty, Gruber had finally finished his studies and passed the necessary exams to become a certified teacher and organist. At the same time he was organist and choirmaster at St. Nicholas Church in the neighboring village of Oberndorf bei Salzburg and then in later years moved on to Hallein, Salzburg. Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863), was a 19th century Austrian teacher, musician and composer most famous for his sacred works. Gruber.”, Copy of original composition for Silent Nightby Joseph Mohr and Franz Xaver Gruber (December 24, 1818)photo credit Silent Night Association. Artist auction records. For handbells (3-5 octaves) / handchimes (3-5 octaves). Beginning in 1817, his love for music connected him with the new assistant priest in Oberndorf, Joseph Mohr, a passionate singer and guitar player. Basic search. His second son, Felix (1840 – 1884), followed his father to become the choirmaster of Hallein. In 1997, Gruber was established beyond doubt as the composer when an original manuscript of an arrangement of “Silent Night” was discovered that clearly identified Gruber as the writer of the melody. Gruber wrote a number of other religious compositions and several orchestral arrangements of “Silent Night,” but his authorship of the carol was still in dispute at the time of his death in Hallein, Austria, on June 7, 1863. Read more on Wikipedia. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Franz Xaver Gruber was born in Hochberg, Austria, the son of a poor … Old St. Nicholas Church in Oberndorf, Austria, the site where the Silent Night was performed for the first time in 1818. Despite his overwhelming schedule, it seems that Gruber was able to excel in nearly every area. Mohr sang tenor and Gruber bass, while the church choir joined in on the refrain. There were also several disagreements with his superiors. Gruber … See new and popular Gruber, Franz Xaver songs, uploaded by Musescore users, connect with a community of musicians who love to write and play music. Xav. Franz Xaver Gruber (teljes nevén Conrad Franz Xaver Gruber; néha egyszerűen Franz Gruber) (Unterweitzberg, (Hochburg-Ach), 1787. november 25. Franz Xaver Gruber was born in Hochberg, Austria, the son of a poor weaver whose intentions were that his son would follow in the family trade. Although Franz Gruber wrote to music authorities in Berlin stating that he was the composer, the melody had been assumed to be the work of Haydn, Mozart or Beethoven at various times and these thoughts persisted even into the twentieth century. Franz Xaver Gruber (1801 - 1862) was active/lived in Austria. David Rose. Genealogy for Franz Xaver Gruber (1826 - 1871) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Nevertheless, Gruber’s authorship was doubted, with many people assuming that the melody had been written by a much better known composer such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, or Ludwig van Beethoven. Due to major damage after heavy floods at the end of the 19th century, the church was completely taken down. Gruber, Franz Xaver, 1787-1863. - Hallein, 1863. június 7.) Gruber, Franz Xaver, Austrian composer, great-great- grandfather of H(einz) K(arl) Gruber; b. Unterweizburg, near Hochburg, Nov. 25, 1787; d. Hallein, near Salzburg, June 7, 1863. Gruber did not manage to get transferred to Oberndorf. View the profiles of people named Franz Xaver Gruber. In the upper right hand corner of the arrangement, Mohr wrote, “Melodie von Fr. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Although Silent Night has tended to overshadow his other works, Gruber was actually quite a prolific composer. A few weeks before Christmas, the church organ broke down, which was vital to the Christmas performances. After this first act, Gruber composed an additional organ arrangement for the song. Kommt, Eilet Und Laufet, Silent Night and more. You can search for a title, composer, instrument ... Şunu ara. When he was about 20, Gruber took a job as schoolmaster in Arnsdorf, where he taught for some 20 years. Franz Xaver Gruber was born on November 25, 1787 at Unterweizburg 9 in the village of Hochburg in the Inn River region of Upper Austria. Abandoning a profitable career as a mining engineer in 1820, he turned his attention to a study of politics and religion.His earlier efforts to … Neither Mohr nor Gruber could possibly have perceived that their co-production would someday make them famous. Narodil se jako páté ze šesti dětí v osadě Steinpointsölde u Hochburgu severně od Salzburgu. Franz Xaver Gruber (1787 – 1863) Teacher, musician and composer of the melody of “Silent Night” In the afternoon of 24 December 1818, Franz Xaver Gruber from the Upper Austrian Innviertel region composed the melody of “Silent Night” at his meagre teacher’s residence in Arnsdorf. It was during this period, several musical notes were changed, and the carol evolved into the melody we know today. Silent Night is not only one of the most popular Christmas Carols, but also one of the most popular piece of music ever produced. Franz Xaver Gruber was born in Unterweizburg, Upper Austria, on November 25, 1787. In 1807 he became a teacher at the … However, the most significant moment of Gruber’s career, or at least the one he is best remembered for today, was composing music for the song Silent Night, set to Josef Mohr’s lyrics. Gruber’s sons from his second marriage stepped into the musical footsteps of their father: The oldest, Franz (1826 – 1871), founded a choir group in 1847, as well as the Halleiner Liedertafel musical group in 1849, which still exists today. Gruber, Franz Xaver. Britannica does not review the converted text. On Christmas Eve of 1818, Mohr showed Gruber a six-stanza poem Silent Night he had written two years previously. Find top songs and albums by Franz Xaver Gruber including Easter Oratorio "Kommt, Eilet Und Laufet", BWV 249: III. Confidential. osztrák zeneszerző, orgonista és karnagy. Silent Night was translated into English in 1863 by Jane Campbell and made its first appearance in America in 1871 in Charles Hutchins’ Sunday School Hymnal. Christmas. As the young Franz Gruber came of age he discovered that his true interest was in music, and he cultivated it by taking music lessons in secret from organist Georg Hartdobler at … Franz Xaver Gruber (25. listopadu 1787 Steinpointsölde, Hochburg-Ach – 7. června 1863 Hallein) byl rakouským skladatelem a autorem melodie světoznámé vánoční koledy Tichá noc. Franz Gruber is known for Painting. His parents Josef and Anna Gruber were small farmers and linen weavers. The townspeople received the new song with enthusiasm. Joseph Mohr’s guitar still can be seen at Hallein’s Franz Gruber Museum. Silent Night wasn’t an entirely spontaneous production. It was during this time that Gruber wrote “Silent Night.” The carol might never have been written had St. Nicholas’ organ not been out of commission on Christmas Eve 1818. Handbell sheet Nevertheless, the parents’ sparse earnings were barely enough to cover the costs of raising a family. İngilizce Franz Xaver Gruber Jr. nasıl söylerim? Filled with enthusiasm, Gruber dedicated himself to training singers and musicians for the church choir. Piano and cello arrangement of this very well known christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber. Finally, he was able to convince his father to let him pursue a career in music and teaching, his strict father could no longer ignore his son’s extraordinary talents and gave him permission to attend organ lessons with the well-known choirmaster Georg Hartdobler in Burghausen. Franz Xaver von Baader, (born March 27, 1765, Munich, Bavaria [Germany]—died May 23, 1841, Munich), Roman Catholic layman who became an influential mystical theologian and ecumenicist.. The high point of Gruber’s career in Arnsdorf was the 300-year anniversary of the “Maria im Mösl” pilgrimage church in 1820. On Christmas Eve the carol Silent Night was heard for the first time in St. Nikolas Church in Oberndorf, Austria where Joseph Mohr was the assistant pastor. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Silent night / [words by] Joseph Möhr ; [music by] Franz Gruber ; arr. Franz Xaver Gruber (født 25. november 1787 i Unterweitzberg, Hochburg-Ach, død 7. juni 1863 i Hallein) var en østrigsk skolelærer og organist, der skrev Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht.. Han var ansat ved kirken i landsbyen Arnsdorf.Samtidig var han organist og korleder i St. Nicholas Kirke i nabobyen Oberndorf nær Salzburg.Han … In 1807, he began his first independent position as a teacher, sacristan and organist in Arnsdorf. Austrian organist and composer Franz Xaver Gruber’s fame rests entirely on his composition of the Christmas carol “Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht” (“Silent Night, Holy Night”). Although they come out of a tradition that is classically influenced, Gruber was unique in incorporating several uniquely Romantic aspects in his works, and as such they often had a heightened sense of drama. Download for free in PDF / MIDI format, or print directly from our site. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. From 1816 to 1829, he served as organist at St. Nicholas’ Church in Oberndorf. Gruber was born on November 25, 1787 in the village of Hochburg, Upper Austria, the son of linen weavers, Josef and Maria Gruber. Franz Xaver Gruber (November 25, 1787 – June 7, 1863), was an Austrian primary school teacher and church organist in the village of Arnsdorf. Other than that, however, the song didn’t seem to hold any particular significance for him. This site, you consent to the creation of one of the most famous Christmas carol in Upper... T an entirely spontaneous production his own songs period, several musical notes were changed, and not for... Not much performed until about 1825, Gruber was born on December 30 1827 in! To support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards to support a variety of curriculum subjects and.! 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